From Browsing to Buying
- What exactly is a prequalification?
A: A prequalification is a preliminary review of your finances and home purchase budget. It gives you a rough estimate of how much you can afford to spend on a home, and how much financing you could reasonably expect to qualify for. You’ll learn rate types and terms and start considering what will work best for you.
- So then what’s a preapproval?
A: A preapproval is a more detailed look at your finances, including substantiating paperwork and other documents. It requires a credit check, your personal information, and detailed financials. Realtors and sellers take this as serious interest in the property.
- Does a preapproval guarantee your mortgage financing?
A: No. Because a preapproval is not specific to a property, it’s not a guarantee you can get financing for just any property. The property has to be approved, may need an appraisal, and the final purchase price must meet income ratio guidelines. You’ll apply for a full approval once you’ve selected and made an offer on a home.
- At what point should I get a prequalification?
A: BEFORE you start house shopping. When you first start thinking you might have enough for a downpayment, and you want to get a rough idea of what you could afford.
- At what point should I get a preapproval?
- Where do I get a prequalification or a preapproval?
- How long does it take to get a prequalification or a preapproval?
- Do I automatically get a rate hold?
A: First, a rate hold is exactly what it sounds like – the lender will hold a specific rate for you. This protects against any rises, but if rates fall, that’s still good news as the lender will provide you the new lower rate. Back to the question – where the answer is both no and yes. A prequalification doesn’t include a rate. A preapproval on the other hand does include a rate hold, valid up to 120 days. Be sure to confirm how long the rate is on hold for as that can vary from lender to lender.
- What do I need to get a preapproval?
A: You’ll need to bring a list of your assets (including proof of your downpayment), income confirmation documents (like a pay stub), and a detailed account of all your debts (including what the debt is, the outstanding amount, and the payments on it). You’ll also have to provide identification.
- How long do my prequalification and preapprovals last?
A: The prequalification is just an estimate, so as long as your finances and employment don’t change, you will still have the same prequalification. Your preapproval on the other hand is based on confirmed documents and usually lasts 90-120 days. Sometimes it’s as little as 60, and in some cases, it can be extended – depending on the lender and your application. Talk to me to confirm the terms for yours.